The american nurses association estimates that 6% to 8% of nurses have alcohol or drug abuse problems serious enough to impair their judgment, meaning that the disease of addiction profoundly affects the nursing profession. To the brain, alcoholism and drug addiction are the same. In this sense, the drug has essentially taken over the brain, and the. I c explain the biological neural pathways that underlie addiction. Addiction is a disease, just as diabetes and cancer are diseases. This is reflected in an individual pathologically pursuing reward. Alcohol use disorder which includes a level thats sometimes called alcoholism is a pattern of alcohol use that involves problems controlling your drinking, being preoccupied with alcohol, continuing to use alcohol even when it causes problems, having to drink more to get the same effect, or. Addiction is a chronic disease that can also result from taking medications. The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Abraham maslow definition of addiction alcoholism is a primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations.
Addiction is a disease that affects your brain and behavior. For the next several weeks, our task is to explore the various models that psychologists. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional drug addiction powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Scientists have learned a great deal about the biochemical, cellular, and molecular bases of addiction. Once these changes occur, choice is essentially no longer an option. Early acquisition with late onset of symptoms individualized progression complex causes effectiveness of behaviorallyoriented care comparable relapse rates poor treatment compliance psychiatric comorbidities. Our psychiatrists, internal medicine physicians, nurses and therapists are not only experts in prescription drug abuse and addiction treatment. Scientific advances over the past 20 years have shown that drug addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease that results from the prolonged effects of drugs on the brain.
Per capita cigarette consumption male lung cancer death rate. Addiction 101 a basic primer on addiction how do we approach addiction. Addiction is a chronic disease 1 no transcript 2 overall goal. Why addiction is a disease, and why its important samhsa.
Theyve shown that addiction is a longlasting and complex brain disease, and that current treatments can help people control their addictions. Addiction is similar to medical chronic disease in need for longterm treatment and relapse rates. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsm5. The debate over the disease concept of addiction is not a meaningless intellectual exercise. Ngawakanathan,2012obsessive thinking and compulsive need for drugs, alcohol, food, sex, or anything despite the resulting negative consequences. As a result of scientific research, we know that addiction is a disease that affects both the brain and behavior. Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory ppt presentation summary. Daniel perzanoski, bs, csac family and intensive outpatient director. Craving the strong need or compulsion to drink dependence withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness and anxiety when you stop drinking or using after a period of heavy use. Why addiction is considered a disease recovery first. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional the neurobiology of addiction powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Pdf addiction and communicable disease ppt pdf researchgate. Tolerance need for higher doses to achieve pain relief or euphoric response. In may 20, the american psychiatric association issued the 5th edition of the.
Drugs, brains, and behavior the science of addiction. Prevention efforts and treatment approaches for addiction are. The family disease mirrors the disease of addiction. Displaying addiction brain disease powerpoint presentations unit 2. Persons most at risk for substance abuse and more so, d d d. The overuse of prescribed opioid painkillers, for example, causes 115 deaths every day in the united states. Participants will be able to demonstrate somatic and experiential interventions to utilize in a variety of clinical settings. Center for health statistics, centers for disease control and prevention, 2002. Drug addiction is a brain disease that can be treated. Any framework for understanding aod problems will exert a profound influence on the lives of individuals, families, social institutions, and communities. Alcohol addiction india pdf ppt case reports symptoms.
When scientists began to study addictive behavior in the 1930s, people addicted to drugs were thought to be morally flawed and lacking in willpower. Chronic alcoholism physical dependence the addiction process w. American society of addiction medicine addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. This helps you give your presentation on the neurobiology of addiction in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. We have identified many of the biological and environmental factors and are beginning to search for the genetic variations that contribute to the development and progression of the disease. People who dont know about addiction will tell you that you just need to be stronger to control your use. Definition of addiction addiction, alcoholism and drug dependence is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by physical and psychological symptoms. The concept of addiction as disease has a long history. Recovery connection,20052012it is, at root, a spiritual concern, because it represents a. The neurobiology of addiction powerpoint presentation. Pdf on sep 12, 2019, deborah temiagin and others published addiction and communicable disease ppt pdf find, read and cite all the.
Addiction disease model the objectives of this lesson plan is to examine addiction as a disease. It is considered a brain disease because drugs change the brain. Free download drug addiction powerpoint presentation slides. The recovery research institutes educational page on the brain in recovery. Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences to the addicted individual and to those around him or her. The fact that addiction crosses all socioeconomic boundaries confirms that addiction is a disease. Addiction science national institute on drug abuse nida. Addiction is a recurring chronic disease while no cure is currently available, effective treatment is. Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. Perhaps most important, the biologic basis of this chronic disease is a strong argument for parity. Addiction is a treatable, chronic medical disease involving complex interactions among brain circuits, genetics, the environment, and an individuals life experiences. Begin by asking for a show of hands on how many clients belie slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
A substance use disorder is an extremely complex disease. Commentary what does it mean when we call addiction a brain disorder. The symptoms of the family disease progress as the family attempts to find ways to survive within the problem. To educate students about the neuroscience of addiction in preparation for working with clients with addictive disorders. A substantial body of research has accumulated over several decades and transformed our understanding of substance use and its effects on the brain.
Finally, investigators who approach addiction as a disease are far more likely to get their work funded, thus minimizing the volume and impact of discrepant findings. Typically, all family members are affected, to one degree or another. The disease model of addiction focuses on changes in the brain that occur with chemical dependency. The neuroscience of addiction uk cdar university of kentucky. But even as our understanding of human psychology and neuroscience expands, what we thought we knew about addiction as a disease, and how it works. If you are in an emergency situation, this tollfree, 24hour hotline can help you get through this difficult time. Chronic nature of the disease puts relapse into perspective relapse is a part of the recovery process. The science of addiction national institute on drug abuse. Locating addiction in the brain leads to new medications that target brain functioning to help people to recover. Last week we grappled with the concept of addiction, with the goal of trying to identify those features that characterize an addiction, or a person as addicted, or a substance or activity as addictive. National institute on drug abuse nida the neurobiology. We also have step by step guides on what to do to help yourself, a friend or a family member. Nihfunded scientists are working to learn more about the biology of addiction. Progressing alcoholism will significantly disrupt the lives of users and their families.
Participants will be able to apply shameresilience theory to working with clients experiencing addiction and trauma. The stigma and shame of addiction has much to do with the perception that people with substance use disorders are weak, immoral, or simply out for. What follows is a summary of three different areas of explanation. Definition per american society of addiction medicine a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and. University of kentucky, extension specialist for substance use. The economic impact of illicit drug use on american society. Overdoseby respiratory depression slowed breathing which may cause death.
Successful treatment for any chronic disease necessitates patient compliance with the prescribed treatment regimen. T he concept of alcoholism and other drug dependency as being a disease first surfaced early in the 19th century. Symptoms involves loss of control over amount consumed once they begin drinking, regular inattention to family and professional obligations, dangerous behaviors. Alcohol addiction united states pdf ppt case reports. This knowledge has opened the door to new ways of thinking about prevention and treatment of substance use disorders. Understand the structure and pathways associated with changes in the brain. Describe addiction maintaining a relationship with something despite the known negative consequences. Addiction is a chronic brain disease thats more about the neurology of the brain than the outward manifestations of behavioral problems and poor choices, according to a group of addiction medicine professionals.
People with addiction use substances or engage in behaviors that become compulsive and often continue despite harmful consequences. In april 2011, the american society of addiction medicine asam released its new definition of addiction, which, for the first time. Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Theories of addiction in attempting to explain why people become dependent on drugs, a variety of different approaches have been taken. Addiction 101 stanford medicine ppt presentation summary. Disease model of addiction addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. When youre addicted to drugs, you cant resist the urge to use them, no matter how much harm the drugs may cause. They may mistakenly think that those who use drugs lack moral principles or willpower and that they could stop their drug use simply by choosing to. Nora volkow, director of nida, addresses the question of why addiction is a disease, and how addiction as a disease impairs the free will and decisionmaking abilities of those affected. Addiction is a brain disease, and it matters alan i. If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail.
State that you will provide two examples of the interaction between drugs that are addictive, their. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Why addiction is considered a chronic brain disease. Find help near you use the samhsa treatment locator to find substance use or other mental health services in your area. The priorities are shuffled so that finding and using the substance or another substance that will produce similar effects becomes top priority as far as the brain is concerned. Addiction treatment medications are used along with behavior science in treatment of addiction addiction treatment medications are. Ppt stages of addiction powerpoint presentation free. Many people dont understand why or how other people become addicted to drugs. Alcoholism is a serious medical disease with signs and symptoms that vary depending on the amount and frequency of consumption. The fact that modernday conversations about addiction use the word and idea of disease represents a seismic shift in how the medical and public communities understand the spectrum of substance abuse. This helps you give your presentation on drug addiction in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations the uploader spent hisher valuable time to create this. Addiction a primary, chronic and relapsing brain disease characterized by an individual pathologically pursuing reward. Here are some questions to ask yourself or someone. People from all backgrounds, rich or poor, can get an addiction.
In reality, drug addiction is a complex disease, and quitting usually takes more than good intentions or a strong will. But if that was true then only unsuccessful people or unmotivated people would have an addiction, and yet 10% of highfunctioning. Widespread enthusiasm for the disease model, however, has led to willingness to overlook the facts. Addiction can happen at any age, but it usually starts when a person is young. Addiction is associated with brain changes in the reward pathways. But even for those whove successfully quit, theres always a risk of the addiction returning, which is called relapse. Benjamin, a gentleman who firmly believes that addiction is a disease, recalls his struggle.
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