Here the gerund acting acts as the object of the preposition in. In the following sentences the gerund is shown in red. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Place the gerund on a line that is drawn like a step. Thus, the expression a winning hand is not a gerund. She is very keen on travel and had been abroad for some time. The gerund, detailed expressions and example sentences the gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Reading books is a good way to improve your english.
Here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a thatclause. With a forked line, connect the step to the rest of the sentence wherever it should go. That means they can be the subject and object of the verb. Although gerunds are formed from verbs, they are not verbs. Read the following sentences and underline or highlight all the gerunds in each sentence. Besides being able to spot gerunds, you should be able to tell the difference between a gerund and a present participle. Remember that gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns.
Infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound more philosophical. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Common verbs followed by a gerund some common verbs that are followed by gerund are. It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerund exercises and answers, phrase, infinitives, gerund for kids, gerund quiz in english grammar definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Verbs with prepositions expressionsexampleaccused of she is accused of smuggling. English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. The gerund is obtained by adding the ing tag to a verb root. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun. Decide whether you need a singular or a plural verb in the blank. Aug 07, 2014 here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb.
Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. The problem here is that present participles also end with the letters ing. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. Gerunds and infinitives english grammar, grammar activities.
State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. As a rule of thumb a gerund is best most of the time. She avoided him by walking on the opposite side of the. Choose gerund ing or infinitive to form of the given verbs to complete the sentences. All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Fill in the gaps with the correct infinitive or gerund forms of the verbs in box below. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. However, if you have two gerund subjects that are two different activities, then your verb should be plural reading books in english and talking with native speakers are good ways to practice jogging and biking give your heart a good workout taking tests and giving presentations stress many people out practice two.
It is true that the english language is a hard subject to study and understand. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Free study material free lessonwise videos, practice ex. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. Gerund or infinitive verb patterns page 4 of 4 test english. I wonder whether the following two sentences containing the verb lead are acceptable and if so which of the two sentences would be more common in written english.
Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. A gerund is a present participle ing verb used as a noun. English grammar test english grammar exercises english exam english grammar worksheets english phrases english writing english vocabulary english lesson plans english lessons captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, worksheets, games and interactive worksheets for teachers to use with a1, a2, b1, b2 level students. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. The verbs that require additional usage explanation are displayed as links which lead. Exercises with answers in gerund grammar in english. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail.
A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. Writing is a gerund and a subject complement because to be is a linking verb along with become and seem.
Home english grammar lessons gerund vs infinitive exercises 8. It is formed from the verb run, it ends in ing, and it is functioning as a noun. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action in many english sentences, a main verb is used to describe an action. We often use the ing form after the verbs need, require and want. The following table shows the verbs with prepositions and expressions that should be followed by gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives a collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. After would like, would hate, would prefer and would love, we use infinitives, not gerunds.
Learn grammar with the basic structures of english sentences. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Grammar worksheets b1 this sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for grammar. Complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. When you master how a gerund is used in a sentence, it will become easier for. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gerund is the name given to the present participle form of a verb that is used as a noun. It is simply a present participle winning used as an adjective. Complete the following sentences using an appropriate nonfinite verb form. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence.
The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing a present participle. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Learn when to use infinitives and gerunds in english. Suggest can be used in three different ways with identical or similar meanings.
Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. Gi027 gerund or infinitive english grammar exercises. Lets go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment.
In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Instead, they act as modifiers or complete progressive verbs. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions in a sentence as a noun. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday english.
They cant make clauses and their form dont change when the number and person of the subject changes. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive. May 05, 20 complete the following sentences using an appropriate nonfinite verb form. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. Gerund, infinitive, english grammar materials for teaching and learning english. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise. The construction may be a bit complicated to master, so pay attention to detail.
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